Comment
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Vimentin-Booster is a small vimentin-binding protein derived from a camelid VHH / socalled nanobody and conjugated to the fluorescent dye ATTO 488 (from ATTO-TEC). Immunofluorescence staining with alpaca Nano-Boosters is compatible with different fixation protocols and does not require any secondary antibody. Due to their small size, alpaca Nano-Boosters show better tissue penetration and improve staining precision, which allows obtaining higher resolution images. Booster are very small, highly specific GFP- or RFP-binding proteins covalently coupled to the superior fluorescent dyes from ATTO-TEC.
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Assay Procedure
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- 1. Fixation: Wash cells seeded on coverslips twice with PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline). Fix in 3.7?% formaldehyde in PBS for 10?min at room temperature.
Note: Always prepare a fresh formaldehyde dilution. Note: Alternatively, it is possible to use methanol or acetone:methanol for fixation: apply ice-cold 100?% methanol or 1:1 acetone:methanol onto cells for 5?min. - 2. Wash samples three times with PBS. Do not store fixed cells.
- 3. Permeabilization and blocking: Add PBS containing 0.2?% Triton X-100 and 3?% BSA to samples and incubate for 1 h at room temperature.
- 4. Wash samples three times with PBS.
- 5. Vimentin-Booster incubation: Dilute Vimentin-Booster 1:200 in PBS supplemented with 3?% BSA. Apply onto samples and incubate overnight at 4?°C.
Note: For multiplexing protocols, you can combine Vimentin-Booster with other primary or secondary antibodies. - 6. Wash samples three times for 5-10?min in PBS.
- 7. If required, counterstain with DNA fluorescent dyes, e.g. DAPI in PBS. Wash samples with PBS. Proceed with imaging of the samples in PBS or imaging buffer.
- 8. Post-fixation and mounting: Alternatively, if mounting of samples is required, postfix samples with 3.7?% formaldehyde in PBS for 10?min at room temperature. Wash samples three times with PBS and mount in a medium of choice (Mowiol?, VECTASHIELD?, ProLong? Diamond Antifade Mountant, or other).
- Suggested buffer composition:
- Fixation buffer: 3.7?% formaldehyd in PBS
- Permeabilization and blocking buffer: 0.2?% Triton X-100 (w/w), 3?% BSA (w/v), PBS
- Wash buffer: PBS
- Immunostaining buffer: 3?% BSA (w/v), PBS
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